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FAQ's - GV Immigration - Your passport to a brighter future in Canada.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
The requirements for immigration to Canada vary depending on the program you are applying for. Generally, you need to meet eligibility criteria such as education, work experience, language proficiency, and have sufficient funds to support yourself and your family members.
For example, to be eligible for the Federal Skilled Worker Program under the Express Entry system, you need to have at least one year of full-time work experience in a skilled occupation, meet the language requirements, and score enough points in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) based on factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability.
For more information on the eligibility requirements for each immigration program, please visit the official website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) are immigration programs designed by Canadian provinces and territories to meet their specific economic and social needs. They allow provinces to nominate skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and investors for permanent residence.
Each province and territory has its own PNP with its own eligibility criteria and application process. Some PNPs require a job offer from a Canadian employer, while others may not require a job offer but may require you to have work experience or education in a specific occupation or sector.
To apply for a PNP, you need to follow the application process of the specific province or territory you are interested in. You may need to create an online profile, complete an application form, provide supporting documents, and attend an interview or provide biometrics.
The Family Sponsorship program allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their eligible family members to come to Canada as permanent residents. The family members who can be sponsored include spouses, common-law partners, dependent children, parents, and grandparents.
To sponsor a family member, you need to meet the eligibility criteria and provide proof that you can support your family member financially and that your family member will not need social assistance from the government.
The sponsorship process involves two stages: the sponsor application and the sponsored person application. The sponsor needs to submit an application to sponsor their family member, and the sponsored person needs to submit an application for permanent residence. Both applications are processed together.
For more information on the Family Sponsorship program, please visit the official website of IRCC.
The processing time for an immigration application varies depending on the program you are applying for, the complexity of your application, and the number of applications received by IRCC.
IRCC provides estimated processing times for each immigration program on their website. These processing times are updated weekly and may change depending on the volume of applications received.
For example, as of May 9, 2023, the estimated processing time for an application under the Express Entry system is 6 months, while the estimated processing time for a Family Sponsorship application is 12 months.
It is important to note that these processing times are estimates only and not a guarantee of how long it will take to process your application.
For more information on processing times, please visit the official website of IRCC.
Yes, it is possible to apply for permanent residence in Canada without a job offer. The Express Entry system, for example, does not require a job offer to be eligible.
However, having a job offer can increase your chances of being invited to apply for permanent residence, as it can give you additional points in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
There are also some Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) that do not require a job offer to be eligible. These programs are designed to attract individuals with specific skills and experience that are in demand in the province.
It is important to note that even if a job offer is not required, having work experience in Canada or a job offer from a Canadian employer can still be beneficial in your application, as it can demonstrate your ability to adapt to the Canadian job market and contribute to the economy.
There are several ways to find a job in Canada as an immigrant, including:
• Using job search websites such as Job Bank, Indeed, and LinkedIn.
• Networking with other professionals in your industry through online platforms or professional associations.
• Contacting Canadian employers directly to inquire about job opportunities.
• Attending job fairs and networking events in Canada.
• Applying for jobs through a recruitment agency.
It is important to tailor your job search strategy to your specific skills, experience, and industry. It can also be helpful to research the job market in Canada and understand the qualifications and certifications required for your profession.
For more information on finding a job in Canada, please visit the official website of Job Bank.
The length of the immigration process can vary depending on several factors, such as the immigration program you are applying for, the country you are applying from, and the volume of applications being processed by IRCC. Generally, it can take several months to a year or more for an application to be processed. You can check the processing times for different immigration programs on the official website of IRCC.
Many immigration programs allow you to bring your family members with you to Canada, such as your spouse or common-law partner, dependent children, and in some cases, parents or grandparents. The eligibility criteria and requirements for sponsoring family members can vary depending on the program. For more information, please visit the official website of IRCC.
Yes, international students in Canada are allowed to work on campus and off campus while studying, as well as participate in co-op and internship programs related to their studies. The amount of hours you can work per week may be limited, depending on your program and other factors. For more information, please visit the official website of IRCC.
A work permit is a document that allows a foreign national to work in Canada for a specific period of time, while a visa is a document that allows a foreign national to enter Canada. In many cases, you need both a work permit and a visa to work in Canada. The type of work permit or visa you need depends on several factors, such as the type of work you will be doing, the length of your stay, and your country of origin. For more information on work permits and visas in Canada, please visit the official website of IRCC.
There are several immigration programs available in Canada, including Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), Family Sponsorship, and Business Immigration.
Express Entry is the most popular immigration program in Canada, which manages the applications for three economic immigration programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Federal Skilled Trades Program, and the Canadian Experience Class.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) are immigration programs designed by Canadian provinces and territories to meet their specific economic and social needs. They allow provinces to nominate skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and investors for permanent residence.
Family Sponsorship allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their eligible family members to come to Canada as permanent residents. The family members who can be sponsored include spouses, common-law partners, dependent children, parents, and grandparents.
Business Immigration programs are designed for individuals with business or entrepreneurial experience who want to invest in or start a business in Canada.
For more information on each immigration program, please visit the official website of IRCC.
Express Entry is an immigration program designed to select skilled workers for immigration to Canada based on their age, education, language proficiency, work experience, and other factors. It is an online system that manages the applications for the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Federal Skilled Trades Program, and the Canadian Experience Class.
To apply for Express Entry, you need to create an online profile, provide information about your education, work experience, language proficiency, and other details, and get your profile assessed against the CRS. The CRS is a points-based system that assesses your eligibility for Express Entry based on factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability.
If you meet the eligibility requirements and score high enough in the CRS, you will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence in Canada. You will have 60 days to submit a complete application for permanent residence.
For more information on Express Entry, please visit the official website of IRCC.
The Business Immigration program is designed for individuals with business or entrepreneurial experience who want to invest in or start a business in Canada. There are several business immigration programs available in Canada, including the Start-up Visa program, the Self-Employed Persons program, and the Entrepreneur program.
The Start-up Visa program is designed for entrepreneurs who have a business idea and have the support of a designated organization in Canada. The Self-Employed Persons program is designed for individuals who have experience in cultural activities, athletics, or farm management and can contribute to the Canadian economy in these areas. The Entrepreneur program is designed for individuals who want to own and manage a business in Canada.
To apply for a business immigration program, you need to meet the eligibility criteria of the specific program and provide proof of your business or entrepreneurial experience, language proficiency, and financial resources.
For more information on the Business Immigration program, please visit the official website of IRCC.
The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is a points-based system used by IRCC to assess the eligibility of candidates for immigration to Canada under the Express Entry system.</br></br>
The CRS assigns points for factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability. The maximum number of points you can get is 1,200.</br></br>
Candidates in the Express Entry pool are ranked based on their CRS score, and the highest-ranking candidates are invited to apply for permanent residence in Canada.</br></br>
For more information on the Comprehensive Ranking System, please visit the official website of IRCC.
If you are a permanent resident of Canada, you may be eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship after you have met certain residency requirements.
To be eligible for citizenship, you must have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) out of the 5 years before you apply. You must also meet other eligibility criteria, such as being at least 18 years old, having filed your taxes, and passing a language and knowledge test.
Once you become a Canadian citizen, you can enjoy benefits such as the right to vote, the ability to travel with a Canadian passport, and the ability to work in jobs that require Canadian citizenship.
For more information on Canadian citizenship, please visit the official website of IRCC.
Language proficiency is an important factor in the immigration process, as it demonstrates your ability to communicate and adapt to the Canadian society.
The language requirements vary depending on the immigration program you are applying for. For example, under the Express Entry system, you must demonstrate proficiency in either English or French by taking an approved language test and achieving a certain score.
The language tests accepted by IRCC are the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and the Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) for English, and the Test d'évaluation de français (TEF) for French.
For more information on language requirements, please visit the official website of IRCC.
Overall, immigrating to Canada can be a complex process, but there are many resources available to help you navigate it. It is important to research your options, understand the eligibility criteria, and seek professional guidance if needed. The official website of IRCC is a great place to start your research and stay up-to-date on the latest immigration policies and procedures
If your immigration application is refused, you may be able to appeal the decision to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). The appeal process can vary depending on the type of application and the grounds for refusal. It is important to seek legal advice if you are considering appealing a decision on your application.
Many immigration programs require you to demonstrate that you have enough funds to support yourself and your family members in Canada. The amount of funds required can vary depending on the size of your family, the cost of living in the province you plan to live in, and other factors. It is important to check the specific requirements for the program you are applying for. For more information, please visit the official website of IRCC
Yes, you may be eligible to apply for permanent residency while studying in Canada through programs such as the Canadian Experience Class or the Provincial Nominee Program. Having Canadian education and work experience can be beneficial for your application. For more information, please visit the official website of IRCC.
The National Occupational Classification (NOC) code is a system used by the Canadian government to classify jobs based on their skill level and type of work. The NOC code is used in several immigration programs to determine an applicant's eligibility and assess their work experience. When you apply for an immigration program that requires work experience, you will be asked to provide your NOC code for each job you have held. You can find your NOC code by using the NOC code search tool on the official website of Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). It is important to select the correct NOC code, as it can affect your eligibility for immigration programs.